Modelowanie warunków świetlnych na dnie lasu

Modeling light conditions on the forest floor

Autorzy

  • Leszek Bolibok Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Wydział Leśny, Katedra Hodowli Lasu
    ul. Nowoursynowska 159/34
    02-776 Warszawa
    Tel. +48 22 5938106, e-mail: leszek_bolibok@sggw.pl
  • Michał Brach Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Katedra Urządzania Lasu, Geomatyki i Ekonomiki Leśnictwa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02–776 Warszawa, Polska
  • Stanisław Drozdowski Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Wydział Leśny, Katedra Hodowli Lasu
    ul. Nowoursynowska 166
    02-787 Warszawa
  • Michał Orzechowski Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Katedra Urządzania Lasu, Geomatyki i Ekonomiki Leśnictwa, Zakład Urządzania Lasu, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warszawa;
    Tel. +48 22 5938202, e-mail: michal.orzechowski@wl.sggw.pl

Abstrakt

Contemporary models of light conditions on the forest floor can be divided into two categories: undercanopy models that allow the light conditions in a stand under the canopy to be simulated, and models that take into account shielding from the side.
Under-canopy models precisely estimate the availability of wavelengths of light spatially distributed under the canopy of stands: however these models require a large amount of data on the spatial structure of forest stands. The other class of models describes the light conditions on a particular open surface. These incorporate shielding from the side and are easier to use as they require less data than under-canopy models.
In practice, in forest conditions, such models require data on the size, shape, and geographical location of surveyed surfaces (e.g. gaps, and cut areas) and on the height of the surrounding stand. Often, these data are available in databases, such as the State Forest Information System (SILP), can otherwise be obtained relatively easily (and inexpensively). Compared to under-canopy models, these models provide a cheap way to obtain useful information on variation in the light environment that affects the microclimate for regenerating plants on clearcuts and canopy gaps.

DOI 10.2478/frp-2013-0032
Source Leśne Prace Badawcze, 2013, 74 (4): 335–344.
Print ISSN 1732-9442
Online ISSN
2082-8926
Type of article
Review article
Original title
Modelowanie warunków świetlnych na dnie lasu
Publisher Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, Sękocin Stary, Poland
Date 2013, December

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